References
- FHWA, "Evaluating Scour at Bridges," HEC No. 18, Fifth Edition, March 2012.
- Vanoni, Vito A., Manual on Sedimentation, Sedimentation Engineering, ASCE Hydraulic Division, 1975.
- Kirchhoff, Robert H., Potential Flows, Computer Graphic Solutions, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, 1985.
- Milne-Thomson, L. M., Theoretical Aerodynamics, Fourth Edition, Macmillan, London, 1968.
- Palaviccini, M., "Scour Predictor Model at Bridge Abutments," Doctor of Engineering Dissertation, The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., 1993.
- Chang, Fred, "Analysis of Pressure Scour," Unpublished Research Report, 1995.
- Maynord, Steven T., Toe Scour Estimation in Stabilized Bendways, Technical Note, ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, August, 1996.
- Maryland State Highway Administration, Office of Structures, "Manual for Hydrologic and Hydraulic Design", 2012 Edition.
- Peggy A. Johnson, Pier Scour at Wide Piers, ASCE North American Water and Environment Congress, June 1996.
- FHWA, "Bridge Scour and Stream Instability Countermeasures," HEC No. 23, Third Edition, 2009.
- "Guide to Bridge Hydraulics", Second Edition, Transportation Association of Canada, 2001.
- "Evaluation of the Maryland Abutment-Scour Equation using Selected Threshold-Velocity Methods." Stephen T. Benedict, Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, November 14, 2008.